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Public health professionals examine health problems from a population perspective, whereas clinical healthcare professionals focus on treating individual patients one at a time.

Let's say you have asthma. You go to a clinical healthcare provider (e.g., physician, nurse practitioner) who listens to your unique symptoms, orders necessary lab work, and prescribes you with medication to treat your asthma. In contrast, a public health professional examines a whole community and figures out what community members have the highest rates of asthma and why. A public health professional works to reduce exposures and develops policies and programs to prevent new cases of asthma from developing. Public health professionals also work to ensure that people with asthma have access to good clinical healthcare. Both public health and clinical healthcare professionals work to promote health — but do so in different ways.

All public health majors at ÍÃ×ÓÏÈÉú University complete a core set of public health foundational courses. Students then complete additional coursework in one of the following specialized public health concentrations: Human Disease & Epidemiology, Health Policy & Administration, or Public Health Promotion.

Human Disease & Epidemiology: Utilizes basic concepts in biology and focuses on the factors that cause illness and promote health in human populations. This concentration explores differences in health across time and population subgroups, as well the reasons for those differences.

Health Policy & Administration: Focuses on the critical policy and programmatic issues in public health. The emphasis of this concentration is to examine how public policy impacts the public health delivery system and how administrators work to develop and implement programs in the field of public health.

Public Health Promotion: Examines the principles and practices of health promotion to address current and emerging public health problems. The focus of the concentration is on the development of public health education prevention strategies across the lifespan.

Students are encouraged to select a concentration area that most fits their interests and future career/post-graduation goals. If you are interested in public health, but are not sure what concentration is right for you — contact publichealth@ÍÃ×ÓÏÈÉúOH.edu to set up an appointment.

ÍÃ×ÓÏÈÉú's public health major is designed to prepare students for entry-level positions in the field of public health or for graduate/professional school.

After graduation, students will often enter a Master of Public Health (MPH) program, where they obtain a set of highly specialized competencies that prepares them for program management and supervisory roles within the public health field.

The public health major is broad and cuts across several disciplines, which helps to prepare students for a range of professional degree programs such as medical, dental, pharmacy or law school. If pursuing a professional degree program, public health majors should ensure that they complete the necessary prerequisites for entry into their intended professional degree program.

Students who seek a career in research may wish to apply to public health MS/PhD graduate programs.

As a public health major, you will be qualified to work in a variety of entry-level positions across several settings — government, non-profit or private industry.

Examples of entry-level public health work include: data collection and analysis, fieldwork, program planning, outreach, communications, customer service and program support.

Possible public health entry-level job titles include:

• Community education specialist
• Health data analyst
• Health policy analyst
• Research assistant or research coordinator
• Prevention specialist
• Program coordinator or consultant
• Health promotion and education specialist

Interning with an organization is one of the best ways to better understand your career interests. If you are thinking about entering the workforce after graduation, we encourage you to use the resources offered by the Center for Career Exploration and Success such as job fairs, resume development and mock interviews.

Future employers and graduate/professional schools like to see that you have experience in public health research or public health practice. Some ways to enhance your resume include:

• Joining public health professional organizations (e.g., APHA, SOPHE) to expand your network
• Staying up-to-date on news and policies that impact health and healthcare
• Getting involved in student government or campus organizations related to health issues
• Volunteering in the community
• Doing research with a faculty member
• Practicing your communication skills
• Completing one or more internships to gain real-world work experience

ÍÃ×ÓÏÈÉú University's Center for Career Exploration and Success can help you develop a professional cover letter and resume.

Internships are a great way to obtain experience in the field of public health. Some students complete internships and earn course credit, while others do not. Some internships are paid and others are unpaid. Some students do internships locally, while others obtain internship experience in their hometown area or even nationally/globally. Some public health majors may choose not to do an internship at all and focus on other interests such as research. Choosing an internship site should be based on personal goals that you wish to obtain from the experience.

Unfortunately, due to COVID-19, many companies have stopped taking interns or have limited the number of interns per semester. Visit the  website to learn more about internships.